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Pilgrimage & Festivals Tours
Religion has an important role in the Ethiopian society,
festivals and ceremonies provide many high points in
the calendar; only the Ethiopian Orthodox church celebrates
not less than 150 major and minor festivities per
year. Religious pilgrimages in Ethiopia constitute an
essentially unrecorded mass movement of domestic
tourists that attract the attentions of most visitors from
abroad.
The most famous pilgrimages are; Timket in mid January,
Genna in early January, Meskel in late September and
Easter in late April are colorful and remarkable mass
ceremonies; celebrated at most corners of the country. Hidar
Tsion in Axum at the end of November, and Kulubi Gabreil
near Harar in December and July, also attracts more than
100,000 participants, most of who will come on foot..
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Timket (Feast of the Ethiopian
Epiphany, 19 January)
This is an extremely three days festival commemorating Christ’s
baptism and the most colorful event in the year when churches
parade their Tabots to a nearby pool or stream. Tabot is a
replica of the ark of covenant containing the 10 commandments
from every church. The Tabot is taken out in the afternoon on
the eve of epiphany and stays overnight with the priests and
faithful congregation. Early morning there is a mass and crowds
attend the picnics lit by oil lumps and the water is blessed and
splashed over everyone in a ceremony where the faithful renew
their vows to the church. Some of the Tabots ate taken back to
the churches in procession. |
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Enquitatash: Ethiopia New Year 11
September)
This Festival celebrates both the New Year and the feast of John
the Baptist. At the end of the long rains the season is
spring and the high lands become covered in wild flowers. Children dressed in new clothes dance through the villages,
distributing garlands and tiny paintings. In the evening
every house lights a bone fire and there is singing and dancing.
Meskal (Finding of the True Cross, 27
September)
It is celebrated in memory of the finding of the True Cross by
Empress Eleni. Legend has is that the cross up on which
Christ was crucified was discovered in the year 326 by Empress
Helen, mother of Constantine the great. Unable to find the
holy sepulture, she prayed for help and was directed by
the smoke of an increase burner to where the cross was buried.
It is celebration by bonfire topped with an image of a
cross to which flowers are tied. Priests in full ceremonial dress bless the bonfire before it is lit. This festival
coincides with the mass blooming of the golden Yellow Maskal Daisies, called Adey Ababa in Amharic; symbolically
heralding the advent of a new year after the rainy season
is over.
In the middle ages, the patriarch of Alexandria gave the
Ethiopian emperor Dawit half of the true cross in return
for the protection afforded to the Coptic christens. A fragment
of the true cross is reputed to be held at the Gishen
Mariam monastery, which is about 70km to the NW of Desie. Maskel
means cross in Amharic. On the day of the festival bright yellow
Meskel daisies are tied to pilled high in town Squares.
Genna (Ethiopian Christmas, 7th of
January)
It is celebrated all parts of the country Priests and Clergymen
sing with drums and Cestrum all night and it is also highly and
colorfully celebrated in Lalibela where the Amazing rock-hewn
churches are found and it gives unforgettable memory to
tourists. Traditionally, young men play a game called Genna that
is similar to the European hockey.
Fasika (Ethiopian Easter)
Fasika (Easter) is a festival that follows a fasting period of
55 days fasting period. During this time, no animal product is
eaten and the faithful do not eat anything at all until the
daily service is finished at around 3:00 p.m. The fasting period
culminates on the last two and half days long fasting RITUALIA.
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